As Ghana continues its digital transformation, the internet has become a crucial tool for learning, communication, and opportunity. However, this increased connectivity brings significant challenges, especially for children and young people who are vulnerable to online risks. In our most recent podcast, Emmanuel Adinkrah, founder of the Ghana Internet Safety Foundation (GISF), shared insights into the complex realities of online safety in Ghana. From addressing cyberbullying to empowering digital literacy, Emmanuel highlighted the urgent need for education, collaboration, and technology to create a safer digital environment for Ghana’s youth.

The Digital Landscape in Ghana

Ghana has seen a surge in internet penetration, with over 50% of the population online as of 2024, driven by widespread mobile phone adoption and affordable data plans. However, with this growth comes an increase in cyber risks. According to a 2024 press release, the Cyber Security Authority (CSA) reported that Ghana recorded 226 reported cases of sextortion in the first half of 2024, with 141 of these cases occurring between March and June alone.

One alarming trend is the rise of non-consensual sharing of intimate images, which has devastating consequences for victims. Emmanuel explained how GISF is tackling these issues by fostering awareness, building resilience, and providing actionable support to young users.

Empowering Youth Through Peer-Led Initiatives

GISF’s approach centers on empowering children and youth to take ownership of their digital experiences. Their flagship program, the Cybersafety Ambassadors Clubs, trains students to serve as first responders for their peers. These clubs provide guidance, support, and a platform to escalate serious cases to professional resources when necessary.

For university students, GISF has introduced Cyber Angels, a peer-support system that offers mental health and digital safety guidance to young adults grappling with online challenges. These initiatives are vital in a context where many young people lack trusted adults to discuss their digital concerns.

Educating the Educators

Parents and educators are often unprepared to address the digital risks children face. According to a UNICEF study, 70% of children in Ghana say their parents rarely or never talk to them about using the internet safely. Although many teachers in Ghana have yet to receive comprehensive training on digital safety issues, they are slowly gaining access to essential programs like these, helping them build the necessary skills to protect their students in the online world. GISF is closing this gap through programs like:

  • iLearn2Teach: A workshop series for educators that covers emerging risks such as AI misuse, misinformation, and privacy concerns.
  • Digital Parenting Awareness Week: A webinar series designed to empower parents with practical tools and strategies to manage their children’s online activities effectively.
  • Digital Parenting University: A structured curriculum designed to equip parents with deeper insights and strategies to navigate their children’s digital challenges effectively.

GISF emphasizes culturally sensitive solutions, urging global platforms to adapt their tools to local norms. For instance, many Ghanaian parents prioritize communal oversight over individual privacy, highlighting the need for tools that foster family engagement in digital spaces.

Leveraging Technology to Combat Online Threats

The global nature of the internet makes technology a critical ally in online safety. Emmanuel stressed the need for localized, scalable solutions tailored to regions with inconsistent internet access. Technologies such as content moderation, real-time harm detection, and parental control tools like Google Family Link can make a significant difference, but only if they address the unique challenges of Ghana’s online landscape.

GISF also advocates for developing AI-powered tools to identify harmful content and behaviour, including bullying and harassment, in real-time. Collaborative partnerships with tech companies are crucial to advancing these technologies and ensuring they reflect the lived realities of Ghanaian families.

Tackling Systemic Challenges

Despite progress, Ghana faces systemic challenges in protecting its youth online. Cybercrime, for instance, costs the country $105 million annually. Sextortion and other online crimes often go unreported due to stigma and limited resources, exacerbating the problem. GISF is taking steps to address these issues by:

  • Advocating for improved legal frameworks to hold perpetrators accountable.
  • Developing resources in local languages, making online safety education accessible to all demographics.
  • Creating inclusive content for children with special educational needs and disabilities.

The Power of Collaboration

Emmanuel highlighted the importance of collaboration in creating a safer digital world. Government agencies, private organizations, and educational institutions must work together to address online risks effectively. By sharing best practices and resources, stakeholders can amplify their impact and ensure that no child is left behind.

Collaboration ensures inclusivity. By involving diverse voices, including those of underrepresented communities, stakeholders can create more equitable safety measures that reflect cultural and social dynamics. This approach helps ensure no child is overlooked, bridging digital divides and protecting vulnerable groups more effectively.

A Brighter Future

Despite the challenges, Emmanuel expressed optimism for Ghana’s digital future. He urged stakeholders to “amplify the light” by sharing success stories and driving innovation in online safety. Programs like GISF’s are leading the way, demonstrating the power of education, technology, and collaboration to transform digital spaces into environments where young people can thrive. With continued investment in education, technology, and community engagement, Ghana can turn its digital challenges into opportunities, creating a safer and more empowering online world for its youth.

If you haven’t yet listened to our insightful podcast with Emmanuel, now’s the perfect time. Dive deeper into the strategies, challenges, and triumphs of creating a safer digital world. Click here to hear the full discussion and gain valuable perspectives on online safety efforts in Ghana and beyond.